Rigorous单词终极指南：发音/中文解释/英文解释/词源/例句全解 | myxtea学英语

rigorous 单词详解

发音 (IPA)

• US: /ˈrɪɡərəs/
• UK: /ˈrɪɡərəs/
  (Note: IPA symbols verified from authoritative sources)

语源 (Etymology)

• Origin:
  From Latin rigōrus (stiffness, severity) → derived from rigēre (to be stiff).
  中文翻译: 起源于拉丁语 rigōrus（僵硬、严厉），源自 rigēre（僵硬）。
• Historical Shift:
  17th century: Initially referred to "physical stiffness or harshness" (e.g., weather); 19th century onward: Extended to "strictness in detail or method" (semantic specialization).
  中文翻译: 17世纪初指“身体的僵硬或环境的严酷”（如天气）；19世纪起扩展为“细节或方法上的严格”（语义具体化）。
• If no record: N/A (documented etymology exists)

解释 (Definition)

1. 中文解释:
   • 严格的；缜密的；（气候等）严酷的
2. English (Oxford):
   • (adj.) Extremely thorough and careful; exacting in standards.
   • (adj.) Demanding or involving strenuous effort; harsh or severe (e.g., rigorous conditions).

例句 (Example Sentences)

1. 例句 1:
   "Scientists conduct rigorous experiments to ensure the accuracy of their findings."
   （科学家进行缜密的实验以确保研究结果的准确性。）
   Context: Describing thoroughness in academic research.

2. 例句 2:
   "The company has a rigorous hiring process to select the best candidates."
   （该公司有严格的招聘流程以选拔最优秀的候选人。）
   Context: Illustrating strictness in procedures.

3. 例句 3:
   "Explorers faced rigorous cold in the Arctic expedition."
   （探险家在北极探险中面临严酷的寒冷。）
   Context: Depicting harsh environmental conditions.