Surge单词终极指南：发音/中文解释/英文解释/词源/例句全解 | myxtea学英语

surge 单词详解

发音 (IPA)

• US: /sɜːrdʒ/
• UK: /sɜːdʒ/
  (Note: IPA verified from Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary)

语源 (Etymology)

• Origin:
  From Old French surge (wave, uprising) → Latin surgere (to rise, spring up). The Latin root is also the source of English words like "resurge" and "surgency".
  中文翻译: 起源于古法语 surge（波浪，上升）→ 拉丁语 surgere（升起，涌现）。拉丁词根亦为英语单词“resurge”（复苏）和“surgency”（紧迫性）的词源。
• Historical Shift:
  14th century: Originally referred to "a swelling or heaving of the sea" → Modern: Broadened to mean "any sudden, powerful increase or movement" (semantic generalization).
  中文翻译: 14世纪初义为“海水的膨胀或起伏”→ 现代词义扩展为“任何突然、强烈的增长或运动”（语义泛化）。

解释 (Definition)

1. 中文解释:
   • 名词：激增；汹涌；（情感、力量等的）爆发
   • 动词：激增；汹涌；迅速扩张
2. English (Oxford):
   • (n.) A sudden powerful forward movement, especially of a crowd or of natural forces; a sudden marked increase.
   • (v.) To rise or move forward in a sudden powerful way; to increase suddenly and strongly.

例句 (Example Sentences)

1. 例句 1:
   "There has been a surge in online shopping since the pandemic began."
   （疫情开始以来，网购量大幅激增。）
   Context: Describing a rapid increase in a trend.

2. 例句 2:
   "The crowd surged toward the stage as the band started playing."
   （乐队开始演奏时，人群向舞台汹涌涌去。）
   Context: Depicting a forceful, collective movement.

3. 例句 3:
   "A surge of anger rushed through him when he heard the news."
   （听到消息时，他心中涌起一阵愤怒。）
   Context: Illustrating a sudden emotional outburst.