Deprive单词终极指南：发音/中文解释/英文解释/词源/例句全解 | myxtea学英语

deprive 单词详解

发音 (IPA)

• US: /dɪˈpraɪv/
• UK: /dɪˈpraɪv/
  (Note: IPA verified from authoritative sources)

语源 (Etymology)

• Origin:
  From Latin deprivāre (to deprive, strip away), composed of de- (intensive prefix, "completely") + privāre (to take away, deprive, from privus "private, individual").
  中文翻译: 词源来自拉丁语 deprivāre（剥夺，剥离），由前缀 de-（表彻底）和 privāre（拿走，剥夺，源自 privus“私人的，个体的”）构成。
• Historical Shift:
  First recorded in Middle English (14th century) as "to strip someone of property or rights," maintaining a consistent meaning of "taking away something essential" through modern usage. No significant semantic shift; core sense of "deprivation" has remained stable.
  中文翻译: 最早记录于中世纪英语（14世纪），意为“剥夺某人的财产或权利”，现代用法中“拿走必需之物”的核心含义保持稳定，无显著语义变化。

解释 (Definition)

1. 中文解释: 及物动词，剥夺；使丧失；免去（某人的权利等）
2. English (Oxford):
   • (v.) Take away (a right, possession, or quality) from someone; deny someone of something.
   • (v.) Prevent someone from having or using something, especially something essential.

例句 (Example Sentences)

1. 例句 1:
   "The new policy would deprive low-income families of crucial healthcare benefits."
   （这项新政策将剥夺低收入家庭的关键医疗福利。）
   Context: Describing the removal of a vital service from a group.

2. 例句 2:
   "A lack of sleep can deprive you of the energy needed to function effectively."
   （睡眠不足会使你失去高效工作所需的精力。）
   Context: Illustrating how a deficiency prevents access to a necessary resource (energy).

3. 例句 3:
   "The court ruled that the punishment should not deprive the prisoner of basic human dignity."
   （法院裁定，处罚不应剥夺囚犯的基本人性尊严。）
   Context: Highlighting the ethical boundary of not removing inherent human rights.