UK: /tʃɔː(r)/ (Note: IPA verified from authoritative sources)
语源 (Etymology)
Origin:
From Middle English "chere" (task, piece of work), likely influenced by Old Norse "kjōr" (choice, task), related to "kjōsa" (to choose). 中文翻译: 起源于中世纪英语 "chere"(任务,工作),可能受古诺尔斯语 "kjōr"(选择,任务)影响,与 "kjōsa"(选择)相关。
Historical Shift:
Originally referred to a "task chosen or assigned" (16th century), evolving to specifically denote "routine household tasks" by the 19th century (semantic specialization). 中文翻译: 最初指“选择或分配的任务”(16世纪),19世纪后语义具体化,特指“日常家务琐事”(语义专门化)。
If no record: N/A (documented etymology exists)
解释 (Definition)
中文解释: 日常琐事;家务杂务
English (Oxford):
(noun) A routine task, especially a household one (e.g., cleaning, cooking).
(noun) A task that is often boring or unpleasant but necessary.
例句 (Example Sentences)
例句 1: "I need to finish my chores before going out—vacuuming the living room and doing the dishes."
(出门前我得做完家务——吸尘客厅和洗碗。) Context: Describing household responsibilities.
例句 2: "Filing expense reports is a tedious chore, but it’s essential for work."
(整理费用报销单是件乏味的琐事,但对工作来说必不可少。) Context: Referring to an unpleasant but necessary task.