UK: /ˈɪndɪdʒənt/ (Note: IPA verified from authoritative sources)
语源 (Etymology)
Origin:
From Latin indigentem (nominative indigens), present participle of indigere ("to be in need, lack"), from in- (intensive prefix) + digere ("to need, require"). 中文翻译: 词源来自拉丁语 indigentem(主格 indigens),为 indigere(意为“需要、缺乏”)的现在分词,由 in-(强调前缀)和 digere(“需要、需求”)构成。
Historical Shift:
The term entered English in the 16th century via French indigent, retaining its Latin meaning of "needy" without significant semantic change. 中文翻译: 该词于16世纪通过法语 indigent 进入英语,保留了拉丁语“贫困的”含义,未发生重大语义变化。
If no record: (此处有明确词源记录,无需标注)
解释 (Definition)
中文解释: 贫穷的;贫困的
English (Oxford):
(adj.) Lacking the means to provide for oneself; poor.
(n.) A person who is poor (rare, formal use).
例句 (Example Sentences)
例句 1: "The charity aims to provide medical care for indigent families in rural areas."
(该慈善机构致力于为农村贫困家庭提供医疗服务。) Context: Describing financial need in a community context.
例句 2: "In the novel, the protagonist grows up in an indigent household but rises through education."
(在小说中,主人公在贫困家庭长大,但通过教育改变了命运。) Context: Depicting personal background marked by poverty.