institution 单词详解
发音 (IPA)
(Note: The provided IPA /fænˈtæstɪk/ corresponds to "fantastic," not "institution." Below is the correct IPA for "institution":)
- US: /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/
- UK: /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/
语源 (Etymology)
- Origin:
From Latin institutio (establishment, instruction), derived from instituere (to establish, set up).
中文翻译: 词源来自拉丁语 institutio(建立,教导),源自 instituere(建立,设立)。 - Historical Shift:
Originally referred to "the act of establishing" or "instruction," evolving to denote a permanent organization (16th century).
中文翻译: 最初指“建立的行为”或“教导”,16世纪后演变为指代永久性组织。
解释 (Definition)
- 中文解释:
- 机构(如学校、医院、政府部门等);制度;设立
- English (Oxford):
- (n.) An organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or cultural purpose;
- (n.) A custom or system that is established and widely accepted;
- (n.) The act of establishing or initiating something.
例句 (Example Sentences)
-
例句 1:
"The local university is a respected academic institution with a long history."
(这所本地大学是一所有着悠久历史的知名学术机构。)
Context: Referring to an educational organization. -
例句 2:
"Marriage is an important social institution in many cultures."
(婚姻在许多文化中是重要的社会制度。)
Context: Describing a widely accepted social custom. -
例句 3:
"The institution of new policies helped improve workplace efficiency."
(新政策的制定有助于提升工作场所效率。)
Context: Referring to the act of establishing something new.