Resignation单词终极指南：发音/中文解释/英文解释/词源/例句全解 | myxtea学英语

Resignation 单词详解

发音 (IPA)

• US: /ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/
• UK: /ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/
  (Note: IPA verified via authoritative dictionaries)

语源 (Etymology)

• Origin:
  From Middle English "resignacioun" → Old French "resignation" → Latin "resignationem" (nom. "resignatio"), meaning "a giving up, relinquishing." The root "resignare" in Latin combines "re-" (back) + "signare" (to sign), literally "to unsign" or "cancel a seal," evolving to "renounce a position."
  中文翻译: 起源于中古英语"resignacioun"，源自古法语"resignation"和拉丁语"resignationem"，意为“放弃、 relinquishing”。词根"resignare"由拉丁语"re-"（回）和"signare"（签名）组成，字面意为“取消签名”，后演变为“放弃职位”。
• Historical Shift:
  14th century: Initially referred to "renouncing a legal or official right" → Modern: Primarily denotes "formally quitting a job or position," with secondary meanings of "passive acceptance of an inevitable situation."
  中文翻译: 14世纪初指“放弃法律或官方权利”，现代主要指“正式辞去工作或职位”，次要含义为“对不可避免情况的被动接受”。

解释 (Definition)

1. 中文解释:
   • 正式辞职；辞职声明
   • （对困境的）顺从，听天由命
2. English (Oxford):
   • (n.) The act of resigning from a job or position.
   • (n.) Acceptance of a situation, often unpleasant, as unavoidable.

例句 (Example Sentences)

1. 例句 1:
   "She submitted her resignation letter after careful consideration, citing personal reasons for leaving."
   （经过慎重考虑，她提交了辞职信，称离职原因是个人事务。）
   Context: Formal job termination process.

2. 例句 2:
   "There was a sense of resignation in his voice as he acknowledged he couldn’t change the outcome."
   （当他承认无法改变结果时，声音里带着一种听天由命的感觉。）
   Context: Describing passive acceptance of an inevitable reality.