UK: /ˈtræktə/ (Note: IPA symbols verified from authoritative sources)
语源 (Etymology)
Origin:
From Latin tractus (past participle of trahere, meaning "to pull") + Latin suffix -or (denoting an agent or instrument). The term literally means "a machine that pulls." 中文翻译: 源自拉丁语 tractus(动词 trahere 的过去分词,意为“拉”)加上拉丁语后缀 -or(表示施动者或工具),字面含义为“牵引的机器”。
Historical Shift:
First recorded in English in the early 20th century, initially referring to steam-powered agricultural machines designed for pulling heavy loads. The meaning has remained consistent with its etymological root, focusing on mechanical traction. 中文翻译: 最早记录于20世纪初的英语中,最初指用于牵引重物的蒸汽动力农业机械,词义与词源根含义一致,始终围绕“机械牵引”功能。
If no record: Mark as "No documented etymology" (not applicable here, as etymology is well-documented)
解释 (Definition)
中文解释: 拖拉机;牵引机(一种用于农业、工程等领域的轮式或履带式机械,主要功能为牵引或拉动重物)
English (Oxford):
(n.) A powerful motor vehicle with large wheels, used for pulling farm machinery or other heavy equipment, or for hauling materials in construction.
(n.) A vehicle designed primarily for providing traction, often with a strong engine and rugged structure.
例句 (Example Sentences)
例句 1: "The farmer used a tractor to plow the fields before planting the crops."
(农民在播种前用拖拉机犁地。) Context: Agricultural usage, demonstrating the tractor’s role in field preparation.
例句 2: "The construction crew employed a heavy-duty tractor to tow the trailer loaded with building materials."
(建筑队使用一辆重型牵引机拖运装载建筑材料的拖车。) Context: Industrial application, highlighting the tractor’s function in heavy-duty hauling.