Barrel单词终极指南：发音/中文解释/英文解释/词源/例句全解 | myxtea学英语

barrel 单词详解

发音 (IPA)

• US: /ˈbærəl/
• UK: /ˈbærəl/
  (Note: IPA symbols verified for standard American and British pronunciation)

语源 (Etymology)

• Origin:
  From Old French baril (small cask), likely derived from a Germanic root related to barrel (small container), possibly influenced by Latin bacca (berry, referring to a small rounded object).
  中文翻译: 起源于古法语 baril（小木桶），可能源自日耳曼语中与“容器”相关的词根，亦可能受拉丁语 bacca（浆果，指小圆状物体）影响。
• Historical Shift:
  14th century: Originally referred to a "small cask or container" → Modern: Broadened to denote a cylindrical container with flat ends, often made of wood or metal, and its capacity as a unit of measurement (e.g., oil barrel).
  中文翻译: 14世纪初指“小木桶或容器”→ 现代词义扩展为“有平端的圆柱形容器（常用木或金属制成）”，并引申为容量单位（如“油桶”）。
• If no record: 本词有明确词源记载，无需标注“No documented etymology”。

解释 (Definition)

1. 中文解释:
   • 名词：桶（圆柱形，常为木制或金属制，用于储存液体或货物）；一桶的容量（计量单位）。
2. English (Oxford):
   • (n.) A cylindrical container with a flat base and top, typically made of wooden staves bound together, used for storing liquids or goods.
   • (n.) A unit of measurement equal to the capacity of such a container (e.g., 42 gallons for petroleum).

例句 (Example Sentences)

1. 例句 1:
   "The winery stored its best wines in oak barrels to enhance flavor."
   （酒庄将最佳葡萄酒储存在橡木桶中以提升风味。）
   Context: 描述容器的实际用途（储存液体）。

2. 例句 2:
   "The oil price dropped by $2 per barrel due to oversupply."
   （由于供应过剩，油价每桶下跌2美元。）
   Context: 使用“barrel”作为容量单位（石油计量）。

3. 例句 3（拓展用法，体现动词含义）:
   "He barreled down the stairs, almost tripping over his shoes."
   （他冲下楼梯，差点被鞋子绊倒。）
   Context: 动词用法，表示“快速移动”（非正式，常用短语“barrel down/through”）。