Involuntary单词终极指南：发音/中文解释/英文解释/词源/例句全解 | myxtea学英语

involuntary 单词详解

发音 (IPA)

• US: /ɪnˈvɑːlənteri/
• UK: /ɪnˈvɒləntri/
  (Note: IPA symbols verified via authoritative sources)

语源 (Etymology)

• Origin:
  From Latin involuntārius (not voluntary), composed of in- (prefix, "not") + voluntārius ("voluntary"), which derives from voluntas ("will").
  中文翻译: 词源来自拉丁语 involuntārius（非自愿的），由前缀 in-（表示“不”）和 voluntārius（“自愿的”）组成，后者源自 voluntas（“意愿”）。
• Historical Shift:
  The term has maintained a consistent meaning from Latin through Middle English to modern usage, emphasizing actions not driven by conscious will. No significant semantic shift documented.
  中文翻译: 该词从拉丁语经中世纪英语到现代用法，含义保持一致，强调非自觉意志驱动的行为，无显著语义演变记录。
• If no record: N/A (etymology is well-documented)

解释 (Definition)

1. 中文解释: 非自愿的；无意识的；本能的
2. English (Oxford):
   • (adj.) Done without conscious control or will; not voluntary.
   • (adj.) Relating to or denoting an action or process that is not subject to the will.

例句 (Example Sentences)

1. 例句 1:
   "A sudden loud noise caused an involuntary jump in her reaction."
   （一声巨响让她不由自主地惊跳起来。）
   Context: Describing a reflexive, unplanned physical response.

2. 例句 2:
   "Involuntary unemployment occurs when individuals are willing to work but cannot find jobs."
   （非自愿失业指个人愿意工作却找不到工作的情况。）
   Context: Economic terminology referring to a state beyond one’s control.

3. 例句 3:
   "The patient’s involuntary movements indicated a neurological disorder."