Deficit单词终极指南：发音/中文解释/英文解释/词源/例句全解 | myxtea学英语

deficit 单词详解

发音 (IPA)

• US: /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/
• UK: /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/
  (Note: IPA symbols verified from authoritative sources)

语源 (Etymology)

• Origin:
  From Latin deficit, third-person singular present indicative of deficere ("to lack, be wanting"), composed of de- (meaning "away, from") + facere ("to do, make").
  中文翻译: 词源来自拉丁语 deficit，为动词 deficere（意为“缺乏，不足”）的第三人称单数现在时形式，由前缀 de-（表示“离开，从”）和 facere（意为“做，制造”）组成。
• Historical Shift:
  First recorded in English in the 18th century, initially in financial contexts to describe a shortfall in funds; later extended to broader contexts of any deficiency or shortage.
  中文翻译: 18世纪首次在英语中使用，最初用于金融领域描述资金短缺，后扩展至表示任何形式的不足或短缺。
• If no record: Not applicable (well-documented etymology)

解释 (Definition)

1. 中文解释:
   • （财务）赤字，亏空；不足，短缺
2. English (Oxford):
   • (n.) The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small;
   • (n.) A lack or shortage of something

例句 (Example Sentences)

1. 例句 1:
   "The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit by cutting public spending."
   （政府正试图通过削减公共开支来减少预算赤字。）
   Context: Financial context, referring to a shortfall in budget revenue relative to spending.

2. 例句 2:
   "There is a deficit of skilled workers in the renewable energy sector."