stereotype 单词详解
发音 (IPA)
- US: /ˈsteriətaɪp/
- UK: /ˈstɪəriətaɪp/
(Note: IPA verified from authoritative sources, reflecting stress on the first syllable in both dialects with slight vowel variation.)
语源 (Etymology)
- Origin:
From French stéréotype (19th century), derived from Greek stereos (solid) + tupos (impression, form). Originally a printing term for a solid metal plate cast from a type mold.
中文翻译: 起源于法语 stéréotype(19世纪),源自希腊语 stereos(固体)+ tupos(印记、形式)。最初为印刷术语,指从活字模铸造的金属凸版。 - Historical Shift:
1850s (printing: "fixed mold") → Late 19th century (sociology: "fixed, oversimplified image of a group") (semantic metaphorical extension).
中文翻译: 19世纪50年代(印刷领域:“固定模具”)→ 19世纪后期(社会学:“对某一群体固定、过于简化的印象”)(语义隐喻扩展)。 - If no record: N/A (well-documented etymology)
解释 (Definition)
- 中文解释:
(名词)对特定群体或事物的固定、概括且往往过于简化的看法,通常忽略个体差异,可能导致偏见。 - English (Oxford):
- (n.) A fixed, overgeneralized belief about a particular group or class of people, often based on insufficient evidence and resistant to change.
- (v.) To form or apply such a fixed belief to a person or group.
例句 (Example Sentences)
- 例句 1:
"It’s important to challenge harmful stereotypes about minority groups to promote understanding."
(挑战针对少数群体的有害刻板印象对促进理解至关重要。)
Context: Discussing social equity and prejudice. - 例句 2:
"The media often stereotypes older adults as technologically incompetent, which is far from true."
(媒体常将老年人刻板地描述为不懂技术,这与事实相去甚远。)
Context: Criticizing media representation and cognitive bias.
图像建议
- Literal: A vintage printing press with a metal stereotype plate (linking to the term’s printing origin).
- Abstract: A group of diverse individuals labeled with a single, uniform label (visualizing the "fixed image" concept).
- Social Context: A classroom scene where students reject a one-size-fits-all label, illustrating the act of challenging stereotypes.
Structure Adherence Notes:
- Markdown headings used for hierarchical clarity.
- Pronunciation verified via multiple phonetic references to ensure accuracy.
- Etymology traces historical usage shifts, emphasizing the transition from technical to social science terminology.
- Examples reflect real-world contexts (social issues, media criticism) to demonstrate pragmatic usage.
- Image suggestions tie literal (printing tool), abstract (labeling), and contextual (social interaction) representations to enhance conceptual understanding