disorder 单词详解
发音 (IPA)
- US: /dɪsˈɔːrdər/
- UK: /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/
(Note: IPA verified from Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
语源 (Etymology)
- Origin:
From Middle English "disorder" → Old French "desordre" → Latin "dis-" (否定前缀,表示“相反”) + "ordo" (秩序,排列).
中文翻译: 起源于中古英语“disorder”→古法语“desordre”→拉丁语“dis-”(否定前缀,表“相反”)+“ordo”(秩序,排列)。 - Historical Shift:
14世纪初最早含义为“缺乏秩序”,16世纪后扩展至“身体或精神的失调”,体现从具体“秩序混乱”到抽象“机能异常”的语义扩展。
中文翻译: 14世纪初最早指“缺乏秩序”,16世纪后延伸至“身体或精神失调”,反映从具体“秩序混乱”到抽象“机能异常”的语义扩展。
解释 (Definition)
- 中文解释:
- 名词:混乱,杂乱;(身体或精神的)失调,紊乱
- English (Oxford):
- (n.) A state of confusion or lack of order;
- (n.) A physical or mental illness that causes a disturbance in normal functioning.
例句 (Example Sentences)
-
例句 1:
"The sudden rain caused disorder in the outdoor concert, with attendees rushing for shelter."
(突如其来的雨导致户外音乐会一片混乱,观众纷纷冲向避雨处。)
Context: 描述环境或场景的混乱状态。 -
例句 2:
"She was diagnosed with a sleep disorder that made it hard to stay asleep through the night."
(她被诊断患有一种睡眠障碍,导致夜间难以持续入睡。)
Context: 医学语境中描述身体机能的失调。 -
例句 3:
*"Economic disorder in the region has led