neurodivergence 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /ˌnʊroʊdaɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/ UK: /ˌnjuːrəʊdaɪˈvɜːdʒəns/ (Note: IPA verified via Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries and Merriam-Webster) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: Composite of "neuro-" (from Greek neuron, meaning "nerve" or "nervous system") + "divergence" (from Latin divergentia, meaning "a turning apart"). Coined in the late 20th century, popularized by the neurodiversity movement to challenge pathologization of neurological differences. 中文翻译: 由“neuro-”（源自希腊语neuron，意为“神经”或“神经系统”）和“divergence”（源自拉丁语divergentia，意为“分...

baffle 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /ˈbæfəl/ UK: /ˈbæfəl/ (Note: IPA verified from authoritative sources) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: Likely derived from Middle English baffelen (to confuse, deceive), possibly related to Dutch baffelen (to baffle) or French bafouer (to mock, deceive). 中文翻译: 词源可能源自中古英语 baffelen（使困惑、欺骗），可能与荷兰语 baffelen（使困惑）或法语 bafouer（嘲笑、欺骗）相关。 Historical Shift: Originated in the 16th century with meanings like "to repel, frustrate" (e.g., in combat), evolving to its modern sense of "to confuse, perplex" by the 18th century (semantic specialization). 中文翻译: 历史演变始...

fantastic 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /fænˈtæstɪk/ UK: /fænˈtæstɪk/ (Note: IPA verified for the adjective "fantastic") 语源 (Etymology) Origin: From Latin "fantasticus" (imaginary), derived from Greek "phantastikos" (relating to the faculty of imagination, from "phantazein" to show, imagine). 中文翻译: 起源于拉丁语 "fantasticus"（想象的），源自希腊语 "phantastikos"（与想象能力相关，来自 "phantazein" 意为“展示、想象”）。 Historical Shift: First recorded in the 16th century with the meaning "unreal, imaginary" (e.g., describing something from fantasy). Ove...

fantastic 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /fænˈtæstɪk/ UK: /fænˈtæstɪk/ (Note: IPA verified; stress on the second syllable "tas".) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: From Latin fantasticus (meaning "imaginary"), derived from Greek phantastikos (ἀphantαστικός, meaning "pertaining to imagination" or "able to imagine"). 中文翻译: 词源来自拉丁语 fantasticus（意为“想象的”），可追溯至希腊语 phantastikos（意为“与想象相关的”或“能够想象的”）。 Historical Shift: First adopted in the 16th century to mean "unreal" or "imaginative" (e.g., describing something beyond reality). Over time, its meaning evo...

fantastic 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /fænˈtæstɪk/ UK: /fænˈtæstɪk/ (Note: IPA verified for standard American and British pronunciation) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: From Latin fantasticus (meaning "imaginary"), derived from Greek phantastikos (φανταστικός, meaning "pertaining to the imagination" or "able to imagine"). 中文翻译: 词源：源自拉丁语 fantasticus（意为“想象的”），可追溯至希腊语 phantastikos（意为“与想象相关的”或“能够想象的”）。 Historical Shift: In the 16th century, the term initially meant "unreal" or "imaginative" (often with a negative connotation of being unrealistic). By the...

disorder 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /dɪsˈɔːrdər/ UK: /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/ (Note: IPA verified from Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: From Middle English "disorder" → Old French "desordre" → Latin "dis-" (否定前缀，表示“相反”) + "ordo" (秩序，排列). 中文翻译: 起源于中古英语“disorder”→古法语“desordre”→拉丁语“dis-”（否定前缀，表“相反”）+“ordo”（秩序，排列）。 Historical Shift: 14世纪初最早含义为“缺乏秩序”，16世纪后扩展至“身体或精神的失调”，体现从具体“秩序混乱”到抽象“机能异常”的语义扩展。 中文翻译: 14世纪初最早指“缺乏秩序”，16世纪后延伸至“身体或精神失调”，反映从具体“秩序混乱”到抽象“机能异常”的语义扩展。 解释 (Definition) 中文解释: 名词：混乱，杂乱；（身体或精神的）失调，紊乱 English (Oxford): (n....

hyperactivity 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /ˌhaɪpərækˈtɪvəti/ UK: /ˌhaɪpərækˈtɪvəti/ (Note: IPA verified from authoritative sources) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: Formed from the prefix "hyper-" (Greek: ὑπέρ, meaning "over, beyond") + "activity" (from Latin activitas, derived from activus "active"). 中文翻译: 词源由前缀“hyper-”（希腊语：ὑπέρ，意为“过度、超过”）+ “activity”（源自拉丁语activitas，来自activus“活跃的”）构成。 Historical Shift: Coined in the 20th century, primarily in medical and psychological contexts to describe excessive motor activity. The term emerged with the clinical recognition...

deficit 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ UK: /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ (Note: IPA symbols verified from authoritative sources) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: From Latin deficit, third-person singular present indicative of deficere ("to lack, be wanting"), composed of de- (meaning "away, from") + facere ("to do, make"). 中文翻译: 词源来自拉丁语 deficit，为动词 deficere（意为“缺乏，不足”）的第三人称单数现在时形式，由前缀 de-（表示“离开，从”）和 facere（意为“做，制造”）组成。 Historical Shift: First recorded in English in the 18th century, initially in financial contexts to describe a shortfall in funds; later extended to broader contexts ...

fantastic 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /fænˈtæstɪk/ UK: /fænˈtæstɪk/ (Note: IPA symbols verified for consistency across dialects) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: From Latin fantasticus (meaning "imaginary"), derived from Greek phantastikos (φανταστικός), which translates to "pertaining to the imagination" or "able to imagine." 中文翻译: 起源于拉丁语 fantasticus（意为“想象的”），源自希腊语 phantastikos（φανταστικός），含义为“与想象相关的”或“能够想象的”。 Historical Shift: In the 16th century, the term initially denoted "unreal" or "related to imagination," often with a neutral or slightly nega...

nonjudgmental 单词详解 发音 (IPA) US: /ˌnɑːn.dʒʌdʒˈmen.təl/ UK: /ˌnɒn.dʒʌdʒˈmen.təl/ (Note: IPA verified for stress placement and vowel sounds) 语源 (Etymology) Origin: Formed by the negation prefix non- (Latin non, meaning "not") + judgmental (from judgment, derived from Old French jugement and Latin judicium, meaning "judgment"). 中文翻译: 由否定前缀 non-（拉丁语 non，意为“不”）+ judgmental（源自 judgment，其词源为古法语 jugement 和拉丁语 judicium，意为“判断”）构成。 Historical Shift: Coined in the 20th century as a deliberate contrast to judgmental, emphasizing neutrality or objectivity. No radical semantic...